WebMay 18, 2024 · This modified ABC algorithm was first verified by a square tube with seven design variables and then applied to four other examples with more design variables. The results demonstrated that the proposed heuristic algorithm is capable of handling the topology optimization of multicell tubes under out-of-plane crushing. ... Dynamic … WebCrushing force in stage A where r, S denote radius and traveling distance of the dynamic plas- Crushing at any instant of rectangular and square tubes in Fig. 3 tic hinge, respectively; M p ¼ 14 rp t 2 L is the fully plastic bending shows the deformation processes of the rectangular and square moment; rp = (ry + ru)/2 is plastic stress of the ...
(PDF) Lateral crushing behaviour and theoretical prediction of thin ...
WebJan 15, 2024 · The collapse of tubes under axial load is an important subject from the safety point of view, particularly in the design of energy absorbing devices used in many engineering applications. In this study, quasi-static and dynamic experiments were carried out on square thin-walled aluminum extrusions to investigate the effects of circular holes. WebSignificant efforts have been taken to study the thin-walled tubes under axial crushing. The crushing of circular tubes was found to develop a diamond mode or a concertina mode or a mixture of the two, which depends on its material and geometry (Alexander, 1960; Wierzbicki et al., 1992; Guillow et al., 2001). poly land surveying
Energy Absorption of Square Tubes with Perforations in …
WebSep 1, 1990 · The axial impact of thin-walled tubes with square cross-sections, which incorporate axial stiffeners, is studied in this paper. An examination is made into the influences of stiffener depth (T), number of stiffeners (N) … WebMay 1, 2024 · In this paper, axial crush of the square multi-cell tubes are simulated using Abaqus explicit code and the computational model is shown as Fig. 9. One end of the … WebThe effect of using external constraints on the crushing performance and energy absorption capability of square tubes was also analyzed. The tubes used in the tests were unidirectional fiber-glass/polyester and fiber-glass/vinyl ester tubes. Tests were performed for flat crushing and using initiators with a 12-mm radius. poly land 通販